Which organization is responsible for the Bureau of Industry and Security?

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is part of the Department of Commerce. This organization is responsible for implementing and enforcing the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), which govern the export of sensitive technologies and dual-use commodities that can have both civilian and military applications. BIS plays a critical role in national security and foreign policy by ensuring that exports do not compromise U.S. interests while facilitating trade that supports economic growth.

The BIS handles the regulation of the export and re-export of goods, services, and technology, working to prevent the unauthorized access to strategic items by adversarial nations or terrorist groups. Its affiliation with the Department of Commerce aligns with the mission of promoting market competitiveness and innovation while safeguarding both national and economic security.

In contrast, the other organizations listed have distinct roles that do not pertain to the regulation of industrial and export activities: the Department of Defense primarily focuses on military operations and national security, the Department of State manages international diplomatic relations, and the Federal Trade Commission is concerned with consumer protection and antitrust issues.