Which of the following items is classified as restricted merchandise by several regulations?

Cultural artifacts are classified as restricted merchandise due to their significance to history, culture, and heritage. Numerous regulations exist worldwide aimed at protecting cultural heritage and preventing illegal trade in such items. These items are often subject to strict export and import controls to ensure that they are not taken from their countries of origin without proper authorization, reflecting their importance to nations and communities.

Many countries have laws that prohibit the export of certain types of cultural artifacts, such as archaeological finds, historical objects, and anything deemed significant to the identity and history of a people or culture. This is crucial for preserving the integrity of cultural heritage and preventing cultural loss. Other items listed, such as sporting goods, manufactured clothing, and common food items, generally do not carry the same level of restrictions, as they do not hold the same cultural or historical significance that necessitates extensive regulation.