Which of the following is considered organized crime?

Transnational organized crime syndicates are typically characterized by their complex and ongoing criminal activities that span multiple countries, involving sophisticated networks and a variety of illegal enterprises. This type of organized crime usually includes drug trafficking, human trafficking, arms smuggling, and other illicit activities that operate across borders and often involve a hierarchy or structured organization.

These syndicates are distinguished by their ability to not only coordinate large-scale criminal operations but also their tendency to corrupt government officials, exploit legal loopholes, and maintain a significant degree of secrecy. The organized nature and international scope of their operations make them a prime example of organized crime, as opposed to isolated incidents or activities that do not involve an ongoing structure or network.

In contrast, local business competition, corporate bankruptcy fraud, and simple retail theft, while potentially harmful or illegal, do not exhibit the same level of organization, complexity, or transnational involvement that characterizes organized crime syndicates. Thus, the focus on their structured and expansive operations makes transnational organized crime syndicates the correct answer.