Which act was established for export control reform in 2018?

The Export Control Reform Act was established in 2018 to improve and streamline the process of export control in the United States. This act was a significant update to the framework of export controls, particularly that governed by the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).

The main aim of the Export Control Reform Act was to enhance national security while facilitating trade. It provided a more cohesive structure for handling the export of sensitive technology and goods, as the landscape of global trade and national security has evolved over the years. By doing so, it aimed to strengthen the U.S. security posture and ensure that sensitive technologies do not fall into the wrong hands.

This act replaced previous regulatory approaches with a more consolidated method to classify items subject to export controls and allowed for better oversight of exports related to national security versus general trade. Understanding this reform is crucial for professionals in trade, policy, and law enforcement, as it directly affects compliance and regulatory measures in international commerce.