What signifies a group identity used to create fear or intimidation in gang definitions?

Collective member identification is significant in the context of gangs as it fosters a sense of belonging among members and creates a unified group identity. This identity can be used to instill fear and intimidation both within the group and in their interactions with outsiders. Members identify strongly with the gang, which enhances loyalty and obedience to the group's norms and practices, often linked to criminal activities. This collective identity represents a shared purpose and reinforces the group's presence in a community, contributing to their ability to exert control and instill fear.

In contrast, organizational hierarchy relates to the structure and organization of the gang but does not inherently create fear or intimidation on its own. Individualism among members emphasizes personal identities, which can undermine the collective strength the gang relies on. Lastly, formal contracts between members may establish rules or expectations but do not play a central role in the emotional and psychological dynamics of fear and intimidation, which stem more from collective identities.