What program prevents sensitive U.S. technologies and weapons from reaching terrorists and criminal organizations?

The correct choice is the Export Control Program. This program plays a critical role in preventing sensitive U.S. technologies and weapons from falling into the hands of terrorists and criminal organizations. It establishes regulations and guidelines for the export of certain goods, technologies, and services that could be utilized in harmful ways, ensuring that a thorough vetting process is in place before any transfer occurs. This program is designed to protect national security by controlling what can be shared internationally and with whom.

In contrast, while the CPI (Critical Program Initiative) program may involve certain protective measures, it does not specifically focus on the broad array of technologies and weapons that the Export Control Program encompasses. The Trade Compliance Initiative is more related to ensuring that trade practices are fair and lawful rather than addressing sensitive technologies directly. The National Security Act, while it establishes a framework for U.S. national security operations, does not specifically target the control of sensitive exports in the same manner as the Export Control Program.