What is a primary concern in dual-use export regulations?

The primary concern in dual-use export regulations is the prevention of military applications. Dual-use items are goods, software, or technologies that can be used for both civilian and military purposes, thus presenting the potential for misuse. Ensuring that such items do not contribute to the development or enhancement of military capabilities is crucial for national and international security.

Regulating the export of dual-use items helps prevent these materials from falling into the hands of rogue states or terrorist groups, which could use them to advance their military agendas. Understanding this aspect of dual-use regulations is key for individuals in roles related to export compliance, international security, and trade policy.

While safety of consumer products, international trade agreements, and consumer rights protection are all important in their own contexts, they do not capture the specific concern that dual-use export regulations aim to address.