What department regulates the export and licensing of dual-use goods?

The U.S. Department of Commerce is responsible for regulating the export and licensing of dual-use goods. Dual-use items are those that can be used for both civilian and military applications, making the management of their export critical to national security and foreign policy interests. The Department of Commerce, through its Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), oversees the export of these items to ensure that they do not contribute to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or are not used in ways that could harm U.S. foreign relations or national security.

The licensing process under the Department of Commerce involves evaluating the end-user and the end-use of such goods to assess possible risks. This includes screening parties and ensuring compliance with export regulations to balance economic interests with the need for security. Hence, when it comes to dual-use goods, the Department of Commerce plays a vital role in the licensing and export control framework.