What defines human trafficking?

Human trafficking is primarily defined by the use of coercion, including violence or fraud, to exploit individuals for various purposes, such as forced labor or sexual exploitation. This definition encompasses the severe and illegal aspects of trafficking, where individuals are often manipulated or forced into situations against their consent.

The emphasis on coercion is critical, as it highlights the absence of voluntary consent in trafficking situations, distinguishing it from legal and consensual forms of relocation or employment. Unlike other options that suggest voluntary actions—such as moving for jobs, education, or engaging in legal employment practices—human trafficking involves a violation of personal autonomy and rights, making it a significant human rights issue. This understanding is essential for recognizing and addressing the complexities of human trafficking effectively.