What can indicate gang affiliation as per the Department of Justice criteria?

The identification of an individual as a gang member through a reliable source is a key indicator of gang affiliation according to the Department of Justice criteria. This is because reliable sources can provide verified information that is grounded in research or intelligence. Such sources may include law enforcement databases, community reports, or information from individuals deemed credible regarding gang presence and activity. This type of evidence is crucial for making accurate assessments about gang involvement, as it often considers a combination of behaviors, activities, and associations linked to gang culture.

In contrast, a social media presence, while potentially indicative of gang affiliation, lacks the reliability needed to confirm membership unless it directly involves confirmed gang symbols or actions that clearly link to gang activity. Associating only with family members does not inherently indicate gang affiliation, as many families may not be involved in gang activities. Employment in law enforcement is also not an indicator of gang affiliation, as this role generally suggests a commitment to public service and the law, contrasting with gang behaviors.