One of the impacts of trade fraud is to:

Trade fraud, which involves deceptive practices related to the sale and distribution of goods, has far-reaching negative consequences on the economy and society. One significant impact of trade fraud is its ability to support illegal organizations. These organizations may engage in various illicit activities, including drug trafficking, human smuggling, and counterfeiting goods. By facilitating and profiting from such illegal enterprises, trade fraud undermines legitimate businesses and contributes to the overall instability and insecurity in markets.

The other options present more positive outcomes associated with trade, which are not applicable in the context of trade fraud. Enhancing competition, for instance, is usually linked to fair trading practices, while encouraging legal merchandise suggests a thriving economy based on lawful conduct. Opening new markets is a common goal within legitimate trade, contrasting with the disruptive nature of fraud, which instead restricts fair market access and undermines consumer trust.